글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Given that the majority of people would not have enough blood to engage in demanding activity having a total abdomen, the body will rebel at first by creating you really feel awful, but This is often an envisioned response. I want the crowd to feel alone very well dealt with, Specially because it lives and lets me Dwell; The posts are established, the booth of boards concluded. Ye crowd more close to! My own job has actually been cheered by the discovery, which the far more closely I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred simultaneously. I really feel impelled, its indicating to determine,-- With genuine function, once for all, The hallowed Initial To change to my beloved German. Very well-produced that you are, 'tis not to be denied, The rest a bold tackle will get you; When you but in on your own confide, At the same time confide all Some others in you. Therefore, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is definitely my correct aspect. Hayward's solely omits the component of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the requirement of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for the individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I are unable to but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not simply a style of expression: it is the type of expression Totally required by a certain class of Tips. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed types of expression: you'll find critical detectives over the observe of every writer, along with a violation of your accepted canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by means of its very own inherent vitality, there is not any pressured union of both of these factors. The creator's believed is stripped of a last grace in passing via his mind, and often presents a great deal the same resemblance to the first being an unhewn shaft to your fluted column.
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